Above Left: Bronze sculpture of the elephant-headed Ganesha, one of the most popular gods in India. West Bengal or Bangladesh, late 11th century. 4.5 x 3.5 x 2.4 cm. Gift of Dr. David R. Nalin, S1992.47

Ganesha

Ganesha, son of Shiva and Parvati, is one of the most popular gods in India. It is said that no home of followers of Shiva is complete without an image of Ganesha to protect its activities. Worshipers pray to the elephant- headed god to ensure success before beginning any new endeavor. He is usually portrayed with a round belly and a happy expression. According to one legend, Parvati posted her son Ganesha as guardian of her bath and insisted that he let no one enter. Shiva had been away for a long time, so when he returned, Ganesha did not recognize his father. Shiva demanded to see his wife, but the faithful boy refused and was beheaded. Parvati, distraught, declared that she would have no relations with her husband until her son was returned to life. Shiva therefore decreed that Ganesha would be given the head of the next being that appeared. When an elephant came along, Ganesha received that animal's head and was brought back to life in the form now beloved by millions of devotees.

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