Chapter 2:
Background Information for Teachers


Puja

How do I identify images of the god Shiva and his family?

Common Symbols of Shiva

The most common symbol of the god Shiva is the linga. A linga, often seen resting in a yoni, is a symbolic image of the god that signifies the union of opposites (male and female, good and evil, light and dark). Some people believe it derives its shape from sexual symbolism, but most Hindus view it as simply a representation of the god's potency in every area of existence.

Nandi

Nandi, the sacred bull that Shiva rides, is another commonly recognizable symbol of Shiva worship. Nandi represents strength, faith, and constancy in belief. Images of Nandi often sit directly outside a shrine to Shiva, facing the deity.



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