Mahavira, the historical founder of Jainism, was an elder contemporary of the Buddha. He became known as Jina (literally, conquerer) after he overcame the wretched cycle of rebirth by achieving enlightenment. Jain devotees often commissioned manuscripts of sacred literature for temple libraries in order to gain spiritual merit. Many of these manuscripts contain vibrant illustrations that depict Mahavira meditating or teaching. next page

The Jina, or Mahavira, as Guru folio from a manuscript India, Gujarat, ca. 1411 Opaque watercolor on paper overall: 9.3 x 28.7 cm (3 5/8 x 11 5/16 in.) Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Page   S1985.2.2a

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