Chapter 2: Background Information for Teachers |
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Bronze sculpture of Durga as Mahisha Mardini. West Bengal or Bangladesh, 12th century. 15.7 x 10.1 x 8.2 cm. Gift of Dr. David R. Nalin, S1992.46 |
Durga Durga, the great Warrior Goddess, is one of many manifestations
of Parvati. She represents the lethal energy of divine anger when turned
against evil. Legend states that the world was once under attack by the
worst of all demons, Mahisha. The male gods, fearing total annihilation,
endowed Durga with all their powers, symbolized by her multiple arms, each
of which carries a different god's weapon. Riding a lion into battle, she
fought Mahisha, who took many different forms, including that of a buffalo.
Durga slew the buffalo by cutting off its head and then destroyed the spirit
of the demon as he emerged from the beast's neck. The goddess's face portrays her calm serenity even while confronting such adversity.
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